A test automation framework provides a structured platform through which test automation activities can be optimized and hence ensure the best testing outcomes. Every software project has a specific scope, requirements, duration, budget and other relevant constraints. A test automation framework helps in providing feasible and pragmatic testing solutions through the tactical use of the test automation platform. In this article, you will get to know the steps required to choose the right test automation framework for your project.
What is a test automation framework?
A test automation framework is a strategic platform that combines programs, compilers and tools, that in turn helps in supporting automated test scripts. Reusable code snippets and a set of internal libraries are provided that help in running automated test scripts. Secure methods are set up for automated testers so that a uniform test code syntax is provided for the entire application or project.
Following are the steps required that helps in choosing the right test automation framework:
1. The project requirements need to be listed: The expectations from the project needs to be clearly understood by the team. The project scope, solutions, team's expertise, budget and software development methodology need to be taken into consideration. Specific factors such as the types of software testing (load testing, performance testing, integration testing, unit testing or other), reporting capabilities, test coverage, the scope of the project etc., should be included in the project requirements document.
2. Budget allocation: The costs that will be incurred for using a specific test automation framework needs to be duly scrutinized. Open-source, commercial or customized solutions are the three tactical options to choose from.
Open-source tools can be freely downloaded and it also comes with a community and free tutorials. These tools are constantly involved. When open-source tools cannot fulfil the requirements, then customized solutions can be used, wherein the team inputs are taken into consideration. Commercial tools as the name says comes with a price tag. If a commercial tool needs to be used then the key features and benefits of the tool need to be analyzed.
3. The tech stack needs to be considered: Testers who are comfortable with operating systems and the specific programming languages that are used in the project should be considered while selecting the tool. The supported platforms need to be taken into consideration when mobile apps are being worked upon. If two platforms are being considered then that tool that supports both Android and iOS should be taken into consideration.
4. Do the comparison effectively: In order to make sure that the specific testing tool is in line with the specific project requirements, the QA team has to go a little deeper. An informed decision can be made by using a tool comparison matrix. The project requirements need to be properly scrutinized and the key characteristics need to be decided upon for the purpose of carrying out the comparison.
5. Verify accordingly: When the team has been able to select the best test automation framework that is in line with the project requirements, it is better not to start outright using the test automation framework.
An appropriate way to use the tool is to make a Proof Of Concept (POC). In a short period of time, the POC can provide valuable information about the usability of the tool and whether the testing goals are clear or not.
6. Making a firm decision: The QA team should have a clear idea about the efficacy of the test automation framework and how it is going to leverage their project specific requirements. Hence, the QA team must make an informed decision.
Conclusion: If you are looking forward to implementing test automation for your specific project requirements, then do visit online a premium software testing company that will provide a viable test automation strategy that is precisely in line with your specific project needs.
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