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Title: Selenium vs. Appium: A Comparison of Automation Testing Tools

 The rise in advanced technologies is making organizations more vigilant in terms of developing software products or application. The platform of automation testing has gained huge importance for carrying out software testing capably and tactically. Different automation frameworks are used by the testing team to leverage and optimize their software testing processes.

Selenium and Appium are two such test automation that are proven to be a productive platform for carrying out testing of web and mobile applications. Both selenium and Appium tools can be used in different browsers and operating systems. Both these tools also support a number of popular programming languages. In this article, you will get a brief idea about selenium and Appium along with the differences between both of them.   


What is Selenium? 

It is an open-source test automation tool used exclusively for testing web applications. A huge number of inbuilt libraries are contained in it for carrying out web application testing. Web browsers like Chrome, Firefox, IE etc., can be easily automated by selenium. In October 2021, the stable version of Selenium was released. It is a cross-platform tool and upon that selenium scripts can be easily written in various programming languages such as Python, PHP, C#, JavaScript etc. 

Selenium has its own tool suite referred to as "Selenium tool suite", which basically consists of four important tools. These four tools are Selenium Integrated Development Environment (IDE), Selenium Remote Control (RC), Selenium WebDriver and Selenium Grid. QAs can leverage this tool suite to check their web applications for cross browser compatibility on both mobiles and desktops in an automated manner.   

Benefits of Selenium: 

  • It can easily integrate with third-party plugins 

  • Selenium scripts are supported by most of the web browsers 

  • It is easily portable and supports different operating systems like Mac OS, Linux, Windows, Unix etc. 

  • The test execution time is reduced by its parallel test execution feature. 

 

What is Appium? 

It is one of the popular test automation tools that can test web, mobile and hybrid applications. C# programming language was used to develop this open-source test automation tool. It is especially used for mobile app automation testing. QAs can automate tests for popular mobile platforms like Windows, iOS and Android. JSON wire protocol is used by this tool to drive mobile web, native and hybrid applications.  

Node.js is used for scripting the Appium server and it is compatible with leading client libraries like PHP, Ruby, Python and Java. It supports frameworks and programming languages and also provides the capability to automate tests.  

Benefits of Appium: 

  • JSON wire protocol is used and hence the tool becomes more robust 

  • Recompiling is not required in order to reflect changes in the app 

  • It provides cross-platform testing (iOS & Android) on emulators, simulators and real-devices 

  • It supports popular programming languages such as Python, Java, Ruby, PHP, C# etc. 

  

Following are the differences between selenium and Appium: 

Selenium 

Appium 

It can automate all  types of web applications  

It is known for automating mobile applications and web applications 

It can carry out the functionality of parallel testing 

It cannot carry out the functionality of parallel testing  

Automation tasks are done using Selenium web drivers 

HTTP server is used for the purpose of carrying out mobile application testing 

Selenium is considered to be more popular when compared to Appium 

Appium is considered to be relatively less popular when compared to Selenium 

Selenium can be integrated with other test tools such as Docker, Jenkins and Maven in order to achieve continuous testing. 

Appium does not need to be integrated with other test tools. 

 

Conclusion: If you are looking forward to implementing selenium testing for your specific project,  then do visit online a reputed and  top-notch software testing services company that will provide you a comprehensive testing roadmap in line with your project requirements. 

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